Nice column by Joe Blundo on July 18, 2006. Columbus Dispatch:
What we waste is a disgrace
Tuesday, July 18, 2006
JOE BLUNDO
Aluminum cans are worth about 2 cents each as scrap. Clean wastepaper brings $85 to $95 a ton. Cardboard is worth about $80 a ton. And still we throw this stuff away. Are we crazy? Mayor Michael B. Coleman put a pilot recycling program out of its misery recently because the participation rates were anemic.
The program offered 10,000 households on the South Side the chance to buy 15-cent blue bags in which to put their recyclables, which could then be set out with the trash. Only 850 households were participating.
Residents can still recycle by paying $5 a month for a red bin that’s emptied by Rumpke Recycling. Only 10,000 of the city’s 323,000 households are doing that.
To put it mildly, Columbus is not in the forefront of recycling. Coleman says he wants to change that. Good. Because what we’re doing now is atrociously wasteful.
To me, the primary issue isn’t that we’re going to run out of space at the landfill, although we will eventually. Far worse are the environmental costs of producing from new material what we could be making from recyclables.
Consider aluminum cans. The world uses about 200 billion of them a year.
"That’s 3 million tons of metal  about 10 percent of the world’s aluminum supply  for a product with a useful life measured in minutes," said a study published by the World Watch Institute, an environmental research organinization.
Despite their recyclable value, one of every two aluminum cans ends up in landfills. To replace the discards, bauxite  the chief ore of aluminum  must be mined and refined, which produces a toxic mud waste and requires great quantities of electricity.
Name the problem  air pollution, water pollution, habitat loss, global warming  and aluminum production contributes to it.
Were we to recycle every can, we would save very little landfill space: Aluminum cans account for a little more than 1 percent of the waste dumped into the Solid Waste Authority of Central Ohio landfill on Rt. 665.
But a big savings would come in electricity: The 810,000 tons of cans thrown away in the United States in 2004, combined with the 300,000 tons discarded in the rest of the world, could have been turned into new cans, at a savings of 16 billion kilowatt hours of electricity over using new aluminum, the institute reports.
The product that really clogs the landfill is paper, accounting for 38 percent of total waste. Here again, we toss something that’s valuable and that can be produced from new material only at substantial environmental cost.
The price for clean-waste office paper is up 50 percent from three years ago, said Steve Grossman of the Grossman Group, which recycles paper in a warehouse at the old trash-burning power plant. The value of recycled cardboard, he said, has doubled in the past 18 months.
And there is actually a shortage of waste plastic. That’s right: Plastics recyclers are begging for more of a raw material that we routinely throw away.
The mayor, after killing the failed blue-bag program, said he would increase the number of drop boxes and encourage more business participation in an effort to improve the city’s feeble recycling record.
I don’t know whether that’s enough. All I know is we’re in the absurd situation of burying valuable stuff for no good reason.
You can call that a solid waste.
Joe Blundo is a Dispatch columnist.
jblundo@dispatch.com